Trade Publications
February 14, 2022
Published by IEA on February 14, 2022
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From 2023, all EU goods destined for the UK market will need to be certified with a new regulatory customs mark, recognising the regulatory independence of the UK from the EU.
October 14, 2021
Published by IBL on October 14, 2021
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The voting patterns of political parties in the national parliaments of Greece, Italy and Spain, and of their members of the European Parliament, show certain similarities, including a tendency for parties in government to support free trade agreements and those in opposition to resist them, whatever their political orientation.
February 1, 2021
Published by EPICENTER on February 1, 2021
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Since the 2017 constitutional crisis in Catalonia, the momentum to secede from Spain has grown, but the potential economic impact has not been thoroughly assessed. This report outlines the possible economic costs both for Catalonia and the rest of Spain.
November 26, 2020
Published by EPICENTER on November 26, 2020
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The access to European Union and the status of EU membership require significant reforms in order for a country to align with the Union’s overall institutional framework and values.
September 10, 2020
Published by EPICENTER on September 10, 2020
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The Economic Freedom of the World Index measures the degree to which the policies and institutions of countries are supportive of economic freedom.
July 13, 2020
Published by EPICENTER on July 13, 2020
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In 2018 the European Commission presented its proposed EU budget as “new,” “modern” and “focused.” However, in terms of its expenditure and revenue the budget proposal continues to diverge significantly from what would appropriately address current challenges facing the EU27 and contribute to its economic dynamism, well-being and security.
